在佩戴听力保护器时,培训改善空间听力和情境意识
Edward J Golob1, Jeremy T Nelson2, Jacek A Walasek1
1Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78258, USA.
Military medicine
|September 16, 2023
概括
简短的培训显著改善了戴有听力保护设备 (HPD) 的人的空间听力和情境意识. 这种培训可以通过减少听力缺陷来帮助提高HPD合规性.
科学领域:
- 听觉神经科学 听觉神经科学
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 军事医学 军事医学
背景情况:
- 听力保护设备 (HPD) 在军事环境中至关重要,但往往会降低空间听力和情境意识,导致不良合规.
- 研究减轻这些听力缺陷的方法对于提高噪音环境中的安全性和有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定短暂的训练是否可以抵消穿戴HPD引起的空间听力缺陷.
- 评估培训对情境意识和HPD合规性的影响.
- 检查参与者之间的正确HPD应用的一致性.
主要方法:
- 年轻人被随机分配到训练或对照组.
- 参与者执行了一个空间听力任务 (声音定位) 有和没有HPDs.
- 培训组在中间的日子里在HPD使用期间收到了听觉和视觉反.
主要成果:
- 与开放耳朵条件相比,佩戴HPD显著增加了局部错误和空间听力受损.
- 训练组在干预后显著改善了空间听力和减少了局部错误.
- 虽然对照组也表现出一些改善,但培训组的收益更为显著.
结论:
- 简短的练习和培训可以显著减少HPD对空间听力和情境意识的负面影响.
- 这些发现支持开发简单的培训方法,以提高HPD合规性.
- 一部分用户表现出HPD应用不当,表明需要对正确使用进行培训.
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