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相关概念视频

Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

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The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
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The Muscle Cuff Regenerative Peripheral Nerve Interface for the Amplification of Intact Peripheral Nerve Signals
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远距离引用的表面电神经刺激 (DR-SENS) 用于触觉反.

Luis Mesias1,2,3,4,5, M Akif Gormez2,3,5, Dustin J Tyler1,6,4,7,5

  • 1Human Fusions Institute, Case Western Reserve University (CWRU), Cleveland, OH, United States of America.

Journal of neural engineering
|October 20, 2023
PubMed
概括

远距离引用的表面电神经刺激 (DR-SENS) 可以使用距离手腕的电极放置在食指中引起感觉. 刺激强度会影响感觉位置,而更高的强度会使感觉区域远距离扩大.

关键词:
远距离引用的感觉感受触觉反是一种触觉反.表面电刺激的表面电刺激

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
  • 人与计算机的交互

背景情况:

  • 表面电神经刺激 (SENS) 是一种用于感官反的非侵入性方法.
  • 远距离引用的感觉是具有挑战性的,以始终实现与SENS.
  • 了解电极放置和刺激参数对于有效的SENS应用至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了研究远距离引用的表面电神经刺激 (DR-SENS).
  • 为了评估电极放置,极性和强度对感觉位置的影响.
  • 为了确定最佳的参数,以引起局部,远距离的感觉.

主要方法:

  • 进行了两阶段的人体实验.
  • 实验一探索了182个电极组合,以找到DR-SENS的有效位置.
  • 实验二分析了刺激强度和电极位置对感觉感知的影响.

主要成果:

  • 远距离手腕的电极位置始终唤起远距离的感觉,没有显著的极性依赖.
  • 指掌电极组合对于远程感觉最有效.
  • 刺激强度的增加扩大了感觉区域,远距离移动感觉,并将垂直心脏转移到近距离.

结论:

  • DR-SENS是一种可行的方法,可以在非残疾人中引起远距离引用的感觉.
  • 这些发现有助于设计新的触觉接口,利用SENS.
  • 优化电极放置和强度控制是基于SENS的触觉反的关键.