文化为基础的干预措施的可行性,可接受性和有效性,以减轻保留区原住民美国人Head Start教师的压力和促进福祉
Deborah H Wilson1,2, Danielle German3, Adrian Ricker4
1School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, 525 N Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. Debbie.wilson@aut.ac.nz.
在保留地工作的印第安人教师面临着极大的困境. 文化为基础的干预改善了福利和部落身份,显示了未来心理健康支持的前景.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 土著研究土著研究.
背景情况:
- 美国原住民在保留地经历的心理痛苦比一般人口高2.5倍.
- 心理健康服务的低利用率与缺乏文化上适当的护理有关.
- 美国原住民更喜欢与他们对幸福感的文化观点相一致的心理健康治疗.
研究的目的:
- 为部落Head Start教师适应和实施以文化为中心的干预措施,以减少压力和提高福祉.
- 在基于社区的参与式研究框架内评估适应干预措施的可行性,可接受性和适当性.
主要方法:
- 使用了混合方法的方法,包括一个单臂干预研究,其中包括18名教师在Fort Peck保留地.
- 提供了5个会议的文化信息课程,包括定量调查 (基线和干预后) 和来自观察和重点小组的定性数据.
- 实施结果使用标准化可接受性,适当性和可行性尺度来衡量.
主要成果:
- 这项干预显示出高出席率 (93%) 和没有学.
- 虽然自我感知的压力略有增加,但抑郁症下降,部落身份和弹性显示出积极的影响.
- 定性数据表明,终身创伤影响了压力水平,但参与者发现这些会议对心理健康和福祉有益.
结论:
- 以文化为基础的干预表明,通过利用文化优势来支持保留区教师的福祉是有前途的.
- 干预被认为是可接受的,适当的,并且可行实施.
- 研究结果支持扩大这项干预的可能性,为教师的心理健康需求提供持续支持.
更多相关视频
12:22Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement
Published on: July 1, 2015
10:45A Community-based Stress Management Program: Using Wearable Devices to Assess Whole Body Physiological Responses in Non-laboratory Settings
Published on: January 22, 2018
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
