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Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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开发国家卫生专业人员考试的计算机自适应测试:从心理测量模拟的尝试.

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  • 1Peking University, Beijing, China.

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开发了一个新的计算机化适应性测试 (CAT) 系统来评估卫生专业人员的能力. 这种高效的评估方法显示出高可靠性和有效性,减少了考生测试负担.

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科学领域:

  • 医学教育评估 医学教育评估
  • 心理测量评估 心理测量评估
  • 医疗保健专业能力 专业能力

背景情况:

  • 准确评估卫生专业人员的能力对于公共卫生和护理质量至关重要.
  • 使用物件响应理论 (IRT) 的计算机自适应测试 (CAT) 提供了更高的准确性和更低的受访者负担.
  • 在国家医学教育中,越来越需要简洁和有效的评估.

研究的目的:

  • 开发和验证用于评估卫生专业能力的CAT系统.
  • 为医学本科生评估CAT项目库的心理测量属性.
  • 确定开发的CAT系统的可靠性和有效性.

主要方法:

  • 从临床医学本科生标准化能力测试 (SCTCMU) 的300个多选项中开发了一个CAT项目库.
  • 分析了2000名中国临床医学本科生的反应数据.
  • 使用模拟和真实响应数据进行心理测量模拟,以评估物品属性和CAT性能.

主要成果:

  • 最终的CAT项目库包括121个项目,参数使用两参数物流模型 (2PLM) 估计.
  • CAT模拟显示了足够的边际可靠性 (系数>0.750).
  • 证明了强大的与标准相关的有效性,CAT分数与SCTCMU总分数高度相关 (皮尔森的r>0.850).

结论:

  • 开发的CAT系统提供了一种可靠和有效的方法来评估卫生专业人员的能力.
  • CAT提供了更有效的评估,从而缩短了测试时间和减少了参与者的负担.
  • 这种心理测量方法支持在国家医学教育中进行简洁而有效的评估.