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用于GPP估计的新型混合建模框架:将基于多光谱表面反射率的Vcmax25模拟器集成到基于过程的模型中
Xiaolong Hu1, Liangsheng Shi1, Lin Lin1
1State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.
The Science of the total environment
|February 25, 2024
概括
使用新的混合模型改进了准确的陆地原始生产率 (GPP) 估计. 该模型利用多谱表面反射率数据和深度学习,更好地估计最大的碳氧化率 (Vcmax,025).
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 生物地质化学生物地质化学
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 对于了解全球碳循环来说,陆地原始生产率至关重要.
- 准确的GPP估计依赖于最大的碳氧化率 (Vcmax,025),但生态系统层面的Vcmax,025衍生具有很高的不确定性.
- 最近的研究表明,光谱反射率和Vcmax,025之间存在很强的相关性.
研究的目的:
- 使用深度神经网络开发一个用于Vcmax,025的多光谱表面反射率驱动模拟器.
- 通过将数据驱动的Vcmax,025模拟器集成到基于过程的模型中,构建一个用于GPP估计的混合建模框架.
- 评估混合GPP模型的性能,并与现有方法进行比较.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个完全连接的深度神经网络来模拟Vcmax,025从多光谱表面反射率.
- 将数据驱动的Vcmax,025模拟器集成到基于过程的模型中,以创建混合GPP估计框架.
- 在95个流量位点验证了模型性能,并使用沙普利值分析分析分析了关键光谱带.
主要成果:
- 模拟器Vcmax,025在不同土地覆盖类型中显示出令人满意的估计性能 (R: 0.340.80,RMSE: 1443 μmol m-2 s-1,MdAPE: 21%66%).
- 混合GPP模型产生了良好的估计 (R: 0.760.89,RMSE: 1.796.16 μmol m-2 s-1,MdAPE: 27% 90%).
- 与EVI驱动的方法相比,多光谱表面反射率显著改善了Vcmax,025和GPP估计,MdAPE降低了.
- 沙普利价值分析确定红色,近红外和短波红外频段对于Vcmax,025估计至关重要.
结论:
- 多光谱表面反射率对量化生态系统水平Vcmax,025具有重大潜力.
- 混合框架通过深度学习有效地利用光谱信息来减少参数不确定性,同时保持物理现实性.
- 这种方法提供了一个强大的工具,可以提高全球GPP估计的准确性.
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