叙事审查:青少年物质使用治疗和政策的修订原则和实践建议
Justine W Welsh1, Alex R Dopp2, Rebecca M Durham1
1Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
概括
青少年物质使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗的最新原则强调综合护理,改善可访问性和减少危害. 这些基于证据的实践旨在提高SUD青少年的护理标准.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 青少年精神病学 青少年精神病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年物质使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗的既定原则于2018年更新,以适合发育.
- 本次审查建立在之前的工作基础上,建议对青少年SUD进行更新的评估,治疗和后护理原则和实践.
研究的目的:
- 审查和更新青少年物质使用障碍评估,治疗和后照顾的基于证据的原则和实践.
- 确定对青少年SUD服务的公共政策,资金和未来研究的影响.
主要方法:
- 在Cochrane,MEDLINE-PubMed和PsychInfo数据库中搜索了有关青少年物质使用服务的研究.
- 更新了13个原始原则,并将8个模式缩小为5个实践.
- 突出了对政策,资金和研究的影响.
主要成果:
- 关键建议包括整合同时发生的心理健康和SUD护理,改善通过教育系统的访问,并加强参与.
- 更新的做法包括采用查,简短干预和转诊治疗 (SBIRT),投资于社会项目,并扩大行为疗法.
- 强调增加减少危害的资金,支持持续护理,并增加对研究的投资.
结论:
- 修订后的原则为基于证据的青少年SUD评估,治疗和后期护理提供了指导.
- 鼓励政策制定者和资助机构支持改善青少年SUD服务的护理标准.
- 确定了进一步研究和政策变革的领域,以提高青少年SUD治疗结果.
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