使用电子医疗记录来解决代码状态文档:一个质量改进项目
概括
实施电子医疗记录警报和提供者教育显著改善了住院患者的代码状态讨论,特别是那些患有末期疾病的患者. 这项质量改进倡议加强了关键护理决策的文件化.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 临床决策支持 临床决策支持
背景情况:
- 代码状态 (CS) 文档在入院期间经常被忽视,特别是在末期病情的患者中.
- 不充分的CS讨论可能导致与患者愿望的护理不一致.
研究的目的:
- 评估电子医疗记录 (EMR) 弹出警报与提供者教育相结合的有效性,以改善代码状态文档.
- 评估干预措施对解决患者代码状态的各个方面的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个质量改善项目,涉及对1828名患者的基线图表审查.
- 实施EMR弹出警报和医生教育.
- 对1775名患者的干预后图表审查,以评估CS文档的变化.
主要成果:
- 在解决代码状态,完整代码以及心肺复苏,输管,血管压缩剂使用和心脏转换技术的文档方面观察到显著改善 (p < .001).
- 干预后,患者的代码状态被解决的可能性是两倍 (OR = 2.04,p < .001),即使对多种临床因素进行了调整.
- "不复苏"命令的文档没有发生重大变化.
结论:
- 通过EMR警报和提供者教育的联合干预,有效地提高了住院患者的代码状态文档.
- 这种质量改进策略证明了改进重症监护沟通和与患者偏好保持一致的成功方法.
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