人工智能聊天机器人对玻璃眼问题的表现 根据患者手册改编的问题
Goutham R Yalla1,2, Nicholas Hyman3,4, Lauren E Hock2
1Department of Ophthalmology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.
Cureus
|April 23, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人提供了多种类型的玻璃眼病信息,其准确性和全面性低于美国眼科学院 (AAO) 的标准. 人工智能聊天机器人需要进一步改进,才能成为可靠的患者资源.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息传播 医疗信息传播
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人越来越多地被用作健康信息来源.
- 人工智能生成的青光眼信息的准确性和质量需要评估,以确保患者的安全性和有效的沟通.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能聊天机器人 (ChatGPT-4,Bard,Bing) 提供的青光瘤信息的准确性,全面性和可读性.
- 为了比较AI聊天机器人的反应与美国眼科学会 (AAO) 的确立的患者教育材料.
主要方法:
- 人工智能聊天机器人使用AAO玻璃眼小册子中的部分标题进行了查询.
- 答案的准确性,全面性,可读性 (Flesch-Kincaid等级水平),单词数和字符数由玻璃眼专家进行评估.
- 聊天机器人和AAO材料之间的数据进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 美国眼科学会 (AAO) 的材料在准确度方面得分最高 (4.84),其次是Bing (4.53),ChatGPT-4 (4.26) 和Bard (3.53).
- 聊天GPT-4提供了最全面的响应,而AAO材料和Bard提供了最容易阅读的可读性水平.
- 与AAO材料相比,AI聊天机器人表现出较高的可读性水平,这表明患者理解的潜在挑战.
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人表现出对青光眼信息的准确性,全面性和可读性的变化.
- 与AAO患者材料相比,目前的人工智能聊天机器人的性能不足于最佳,因此需要改善可靠的患者使用.
- 医疗保健提供者应该意识到AI聊天机器人的局限性,并向寻求青光眼指导的患者提供澄清信息.
相关概念视频
Glaucoma: Overview
560
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
560
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
440
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
440
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
485
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
485


