Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

340
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
340
Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

150
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
150
Elaborative Rehearsals01:07

Elaborative Rehearsals

83
Elaborative rehearsal is a crucial cognitive strategy that strengthens information encoding in long-term memory by making meaningful connections between new data and pre-existing knowledge. This approach contrasts with maintenance rehearsal, which involves simple repetition without delving into the significance of the information. While maintenance rehearsal might temporarily keep information active in short-term memory, it is less effective for long-term retention.
The effectiveness of...
83
Serial Position Effect01:03

Serial Position Effect

167
The serial position effect is a cognitive phenomenon where individuals are more likely to recall the first and last items in a list compared to those in the middle. This effect is divided into the primacy effect and the recency effect. The primacy effect is observed when the initial items in a list are remembered better. This occurs because these items are rehearsed more frequently or receive more elaborative processing, allowing them to be encoded into long-term memory more effectively. For...
167
Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory01:22

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory

194
Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of...
194
Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

318
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
318

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

The regularity and complexity in morphological and morpho-syntactic acquisition.

Journal of child language·2026
Same author

Automated Assessment of Word- and Sentence-Level Speech Intelligibility in Developmental Motor Speech Disorders: A Cross-Linguistic Investigation.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Empowering Language Development: A Comparative Analysis of Parent-Implemented Intervention and Therapist-Implemented Intervention in Preschoolers With Language Delay.

American journal of speech-language pathology·2025
Same author

Coffee talks: Positive effects of a friendly visitor program on pragmatic competence and language production skills in adults with intellectual disabilities.

Journal of intellectual disabilities : JOID·2025
Same author

The Production Effect in Implicit Memory.

Experimental psychology·2025
Same author

Association between oral feeding versus enteral feeding and cerumen impaction in older hospitalized adults: A retrospective cohort study.

JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition·2025

相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 18, 2025

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
05:31

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task

Published on: February 26, 2020

14.7K

探索记忆中的生产效应揭示了一个平衡的双语优势.

Ronit Schwell1, Michal Icht2, Julia Reznick2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.

Experimental psychology
|July 30, 2024
PubMed
概括

具有平衡英语和希伯来语能力的双语者比主导双语者具有记忆优势. 记忆中的这种生产效应表明,认知效益取决于两种语言的高水平.

科学领域:

  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 语言学的语言学.

背景情况:

  • 双语经常与认知优势有关,但研究结果不一致.
  • 双语的人口异质性可以解释各种结果.
  • 了解特定的双语子组对于描述认知表现至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了评估英语主导,希伯来语主导和平衡双语的生产效应.
  • 调查双语者的记忆优势是否与熟练程度相关.
  • 探索双语程度与认知效益之间的关系.

主要方法:

  • 121名双语年轻成年人 (英语/希伯来语) 参加.
  • 参与者通过大声或默默地阅读来学习单词列表.
  • 自由回忆测试评估了记忆性能.

主要成果:

  • 在所有群体和语言中都观察到生产效应 (对大声说话的更好的回忆).
  • 平衡双语者在记忆回忆方面表现优于主导双语者.
  • 对于平衡的双语者来说,英语和希伯来语的记忆优势显而易见.

结论:

关键词:
有平衡的双语优势.双语主义是一种双语.记忆 记忆 记忆 记忆 记忆产量影响生产效应.

更多相关视频

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

33.9K
Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
05:48

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

Published on: August 9, 2024

1.5K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 18, 2025

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
05:31

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task

Published on: February 26, 2020

14.7K
Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

33.9K
Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
05:48

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

Published on: August 9, 2024

1.5K
  • 双语的认知优势与两种语言的高熟练程度有关.
  • 研究结果支持平衡能力在增强记忆中的作用.
  • 对家庭语言政策和双语教育的影响是显著的.