早期的母婴互动 灵活性 预测青少年心理调整
Xiaomei Li1, Nancy L McElwain2,3, Kelly M Tu2
1Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada. xiaomei.li@queensu.ca.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|July 30, 2024
概括
早期母婴互动的灵活性预测了青少年更好的适应. 小时候在情感和行为交流中更大的灵活性与青春期更少的外部化症状有关.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
背景情况:
- 母婴互动的灵活性与童年和青春期更好的调整有关.
- 这种链接在整个发育时期的持续性尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究母婴在情感和行为交流中的灵活性,作为青少年行为症状的预测因素.
- 检查早期互动的灵活性是否预测了以后的调整结果.
主要方法:
- 长度研究追踪了128个家庭从幼儿时期 (33个月) 到青春期 (13.25年).
- 评估母亲-幼儿在游戏和小吃时间的情感和行为灵活性.
- 测量青少年的外部化和内部化症状,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 在游戏期间更大的情感灵活性预测了青春期父母报告的外部化症状较少.
- 在小吃时间的行为灵活性也预测了较少的外化症状.
- 这些影响在控制相互作用的积极性/消极性,早期调整和母亲-青少年灵活性后仍然显著.
结论:
- 早期的母婴互动灵活性在缓解青春期的行为问题方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 护理灵活性是青少年适应的重要预测因素.
- 这些发现强调了早期亲子互动动态的长期影响.
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