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走向实际的气候伦理:结合两种方法,在具体的气候治理环境中指导道德决策
Anthony Voisard1, Ivo Wallimann-Helmer1
1Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg Environmental Sciences and Humanities Institute, Fribourg, Switzerland.
概括
本研究探讨了当地气候治理的气候伦理,发现现有的框架不足. 原则主义和环境务实主义为特定环境的伦理决策提供了一种新的多元主义方法.
科学领域:
- 环境伦理环境伦理
- 气候治理 气候治理 气候治理
- 决策理论 决策理论
背景情况:
- 现有的气候伦理框架缺乏地方治理的具体背景.
- 目前的方法不够多元化,无法满足不同的当地需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估当地治理现有的气候伦理框架.
- 为实际的气候伦理提出替代方法.
- 在气候治理中制定一个多元化的道德决策框架.
主要方法:
- 审查气候伦理研究中领先的概念框架.
- 介绍原则主义作为一个中级原则方法论.
- 引入环境务实主义作为一种实际的伦理方法.
主要成果:
- 领先的气候伦理方法对于具体的地方治理是不够的.
- 原则主义和环境务实主义提供了一个更合适的框架.
- 拟议的框架将现实世界的条件纳入道德分析中.
结论:
- 原则主义和环境务实主义为气候伦理学提供了一种新的多元主义方法.
- 这一框架增强了当地气候治理中的道德决策.
- 整合上下文和现实世界的条件对于有效的气候行动至关重要.
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