关于父亲身份的不确定性:关于故意无知的研究.
Gerd Gigerenzer1, Rocio Garcia-Retamero2
1Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 20, 2024
概括
男人通常不愿通过DNA测试来确定父亲身份,尽管心理学理论认为情况不同. 风险厌恶与这种故意的无知相关,特别是关于潜在的父亲身份的不确定性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 蓄意的无知是故意避免个人相关信息.
- 父亲身份不确定性是一个敏感的问题,具有重大的社会和法律影响.
- DNA亲子测试为生物学父亲问题提供了明确的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 调查男性是否渴望知道他们的生物学父亲.
- 探索女性对男性对父亲测试的潜在欲望的反应.
- 检查风险厌恶和决定对父亲身份保持无知之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在德国 (n=969) 和西班牙 (n=1,002) 进行了两项使用计算机面对面采访的代表性研究.
- 评估了参与者对父亲测试的态度和他们对风险的厌恶.
- 收集了关于实际使用父亲测试和假设意图的数据.
主要成果:
- 尽管心理学和进化论理论暗示了对确定性的渴望,但只有4%的父亲报告使用DNA父亲测试.
- 很大一部分没有孩子的男性 (38%在德国,33%在西班牙) 表示希望进行父亲测试,往往没有通知他们的伴侣.
- 在西班牙 (25%) 与德国 (13%) 相比,女性的不满和离婚威胁在父亲测试方面更高.
结论:
- 男人对父权测试的决定是复杂的,可能涉及一种偏好故意无知,而不是面对不确定性.
- 通过购买保险行为来衡量风险厌恶,与不愿寻求确定的父亲身份信息有显著的相关性.
- 文化差异存在于女性对父亲测试的反应,影响男性的决策过程.
关键词:
通过DNA亲子测试来确定父亲身份.德国 德国 德国 德国西班牙西班牙西班牙西班牙西班牙预期的遗憾预期的遗憾这是故意的无知无知.保险保险的保险是什么意思父亲的身份 父亲的身份避免风险,避免风险.更多相关视频
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