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相关概念视频

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 15, 2025

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
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妇女退伍军人中风风险因素:确定的预防方法和知识差距

Renee Colsch1, Maureen Onweni-Eze2, Elizabeth M Byrd3

  • 1Education, Minneapolis VAMC, Minneapolis, MN 55417, USA.

Military medicine
|September 26, 2024
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概括

女性退伍军人面临更高的中风风险,由于多病症. 建议在30岁时进行早期查,重点关注诸如创伤后应激障碍和便秘等疾病.

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科学领域:

  • 心血管健康 心血管健康
  • 退伍军人健康的医疗服务
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 脑卒中对健康造成重大负担,特别是在女性退伍军人中,她们的多病率更高.
  • 现有研究表明,需要了解这一群体中独特的中风风险因素.

研究的目的:

  • 综合关于特定于美国女退伍军人中风风险因素的证据.
  • 确定风险因素与中风预防和治疗延迟之间的关联.

主要方法:

  • 在6个主要数据库中对1218个记录进行了全面的范围审查.
  • 收录标准集中在英语同行评审的文章,涉及女性退伍军人,心血管疾病和中风风险因素.

主要成果:

  • 14篇文章符合纳入标准,采用来自国家和VA研究的数据.
  • 在女性退伍军人中,中风风险从30岁开始稳步增加,这表明比目前建议的45岁更早地进行查.
  • 在患有PTSD,失眠,TBI,便秘和其他疾病的退伍军人中观察到更高的中风发病率; 黑人退伍军人显示出比白人退伍军人更高的发病率.

结论:

  • 与中风风险相关的性别,性别和退伍军人身份的经验文献有限.
  • 对女性退伍军人进行创伤后应激障碍和中风的查应该从30岁开始.
  • 临床医生应该选和治疗女性退伍军人PTSD和便秘,考虑替代疗法.