在拉丁裔移民中提高对结核病感染查的认识:以社区为基础的参与式研究方法
Shanna D Stryker1,2, Natalia P Darling3,4, Enrique Ceppi1,2
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
概括
社区伙伴关系加强了新目的地的拉丁裔移民的结核病 (TB) 查意向. 文化定制的教育视频改善了人们对视频的感知重要性和选意图.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 移民健康 移民健康
背景情况:
- 消除结核病 (TB) 需要增加风险人群的查.
- 非传统移民目的地 (NTID) 往往缺乏对移民群体的文化相关卫生服务.
- 在NTID的拉丁裔移民面临着获得结核病查的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 了解NTID中拉丁裔移民中与结核病查相关的健康信仰.
- 通过社区投入,共同创建文化相关的结核病查干预措施.
- 评估教育视频对结核病查意向的影响.
主要方法:
- 在NTID中对拉丁裔移民进行了采访,以探索结核病查信仰.
- 成立了一个社区咨询委员会 (CAB),以指导使用RE-AIM框架的干预开发.
- 根据CAB的建议和通过调查评估的影响,开发和试点测试的教育视频.
主要成果:
- 拉丁裔移民认为结核病的易感性很低,但严重程度很高,对查指示的了解有限.
- 社区成员支持查,特别是当治疗选择已知时.
- 教育视频显著增加了人们对查的重要性和被查的意图.
结论:
- 在NTID的社区-学术伙伴关系可以有效地共同创建与文化相关的健康倡议.
- 通过社区投入开发的教育干预措施可以提高拉丁裔移民的结核病查意向.
- 这种方法为改善TB查在服务不足的人群中的获取和采用提供了一个模型.
相关概念视频
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV
132
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
132
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
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Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
170
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
220
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
220
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II
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Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
211
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III
296
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
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