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相关概念视频

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

53
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
53

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Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
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阿拉伯语言自闭症诊断面试 (ALADIN):一个验证研究.

Arwa K Nasir1, Amira T Masri2, Saja Shaheen2

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. anasir@unmc.edu.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|March 18, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

阿拉伯语言自闭症诊断库存 (ALADIN) 在诊断幼儿自闭症方面显示出高准确性. 这种文化适应的工具对于改善阿拉伯语人口的早期检测和干预至关重要.

关键词:
阿拉伯阿拉伯阿拉伯阿拉伯阿拉伯阿拉伯阿拉伯阿拉伯阿拉伯阿拉伯阿拉伯自闭症的诊断 自闭症的诊断自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍文化 文化 文化 文化 文化

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科学领域:

  • 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
  • 全球儿童健康研究全球儿童健康研究

背景情况:

  • 在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 存在有限的自闭症研究.
  • 在这些地区,缺乏文化验证的诊断工具阻碍了早期自闭症诊断和干预.

研究的目的:

  • 为了验证阿拉伯语言自闭症诊断库存 (ALADIN) 的自闭症诊断.
  • 在约旦儿童群体中评估ALADIN的敏感性和特异性.

主要方法:

  • 采用了一种病例控制研究设计.
  • 在约旦,ALADIN给了48名自闭症儿童和152名2-5岁的神经类型儿童的父母.
  • 用接收器运行曲线 (ROC) 分析来评估诊断性能.

主要成果:

  • 阿拉丁的总得分为24显示出77%的敏感性和98%的特异性用于自闭症诊断.
  • 曲线下的面积 (AUC) 为0.976,表明了强大的诊断准确性.
  • 阿拉丁是首个针对阿拉伯人群开发的自闭症诊断仪器,结合了文化和语言数据.

结论:

  • 阿拉丁是一个文化适应和验证的工具,用于诊断阿拉伯儿童的自闭症.
  • 阿拉丁的高诊断特异性可以改善早期诊断和干预机会.
  • 以文化为基础的工具对于推进自闭症研究和改善全球儿童结果至关重要.