[在清醒外科手术期间进行手术期间的语音映射]
E P Dmitrova1, E S Krasilova1, I V Makarova1
1National Research University Higher School of Economics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
概括
本综述涵盖了清醒手术期间的大脑语音映射,强调需要更好的手术内测试来评估各种语音功能并了解大脑区域的特异性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 语音科学 语言科学
背景情况:
- 术内语音映射对于清醒的神经外科手术至关重要,以保护关键的语音区域.
- 目前用于语音子功能的手术内测试方法有限.
- 了解语言的神经基础对于手术规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查语音的皮质和皮质下表征.
- 提出已确定的手术内测试,用于监测清醒手术期间的言语功能.
- 阐明大脑区域对于不同的语言任务的功能特异性.
主要方法:
- 关于神经成像和神经外科研究的文献评论.
- 对现有的手术内语音映射协议进行分析.
- 关于语音产生和理解神经解剖学的研究综合.
主要成果:
- 语音网络解剖学的详细描述,包括皮质和皮质下通道.
- 概述常用的手术内语音任务 (例如命名,重复,流利).
- 对于不同语言操作的语音网络中的区域专业化的证据.
结论:
- 需要扩展和标准化手术内语音任务电池.
- 精确的语音映射提高了神经外科手术在雄辩的大脑区域的安全性和有效性.
- 进一步的研究可以完善我们对语音表示的理解,并改善外科手术的结果.
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