COVID-19和公共部门的能力
Mariana Mazzucato1, Rainer Kattel1
1Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP), University College London.
概括
政府需要为流行病治理提供动态能力,包括适应,公共服务调整,弹性生产和数据管理. 这些关键能力经常缺失,阻碍了有效的流行病应对.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 政府能力 政府能力
- 流行病的准备 流行病的准备
背景情况:
- 有效的流行病治理需要强大的政府能力.
- 许多政府缺乏必要的动态能力来管理公共卫生危机.
- 之前的回应强调了适应,调整,生产和数据治理方面的关键差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定流行病治理的基本动态能力.
- 分析流行病期间政府能力的常见缺陷.
- 通过提高能力提议一个框架,以加强疫情防备.
主要方法:
- 对流行病治理文献的定性分析.
- 对政府对过去的流行病反应的案例研究审查.
- 基于动态能力理论的概念框架开发.
主要成果:
- 政府需要特定的动态能力:适应和学习,公共服务与公民需求的调整,弹性生产系统的治理以及数据/数字平台管理.
- 这些能力往往是不发达的或在实践中缺失的.
- 这些能力的缺失严重阻碍了有效的流行病控制.
结论:
- 加强动态能力对于未来的流行病治理至关重要.
- 政府必须主动投资和发展这些能力.
- 对适应,调整,生产弹性和数据治理的战略重点将改善疫情应对.
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