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基于破碎的Windows理论的观众行为尺度 (BWTSBS):一个有效性和可靠性研究
Sultan Yavuz Eroglu1, Erdem Eroglu1, Mustafa Can Koc2,3
1Faculty of Sports Sciences, Mus Alparslan University, Mus, Türkiye.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 23, 2025
概括
这项研究开发并验证了基于破窗理论 (BWTSBS) 的观众行为尺度,以测量不同粉丝群体的观众行为. 该尺度为了解各种体育运动的粉丝参与提供了可靠的工具.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 了解观众的行为在体育运动中至关重要.
- 现有的措施可能无法完全捕捉到粉丝参与的细微差别.
- 破碎的窗户理论为分析环境线索及其对行为的影响提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个衡量观众行为尺度.
- 评估各种体育背景下的球迷和观众的行为.
- 在理解观众行为的过程中利用破碎的窗户理论.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及了来自土耳其各地不同社会经济和地理背景的220名18岁以上的球迷.
- 一种分层抽样方法确保了不同体育运动 (如足球,篮球) 的代表性.
- 使用个人信息表格和基于破碎窗口理论 (BWTSBS) 的受众行为量表收集数据,该量表经过了有效性和可靠性测试.
主要成果:
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 用于建立构造有效性.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 通过使用各种合适指数 (例如, χ2/df, CFI, RMSEA) 验证了规模的因子结构.
- 分析证实了尺度的结构完整性及其表示数据的能力.
结论:
- 基于破碎窗口理论 (BWTSBS) 的观众行为量表是一个有效可靠的工具.
- 该尺度可以有效地测量不同粉丝群体中的观众行为.
- 这项研究为研究球迷心理学和体育社会学提供了有价值的工具.
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