采购当地净零投资:英国的一个案例研究.
Colin Nolden1,2, Sean Fox3, Emilia Melville3
1University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
概括
英国地方当局面临着净零目标的资源减少. 公共采购,就像布里斯托尔城市飞跃,吸引投资,但增加风险和成本,需要谨慎管理,以获得公平的结果.
科学领域:
- 环境政策和经济学
- 公共管理和治理公共管理和治理.
- 可持续的城市发展
背景情况:
- 英国地方政府因紧缩政策和成本上升而面临资源限制.
- 中央政府的脱碳资金具有竞争力,限制了直接的资源配置.
- 基于地点的零净投资至关重要,但难以获得.
研究的目的:
- 检查公共采购对净零投资的风险和机会.
- 分析布里斯托尔城市飞跃的公私合作伙伴模式.
- 评估采购在确保长期净零投资方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用研讨会和与利益相关者和专家的采访进行定性研究.
- 分析布里斯托尔市飞跃合资公司的采购和早期交付情况.
- 交易成本经济学原理的应用.
主要成果:
- 布里斯托尔城市飞跃模式显著增加了净零投资.
- 这种采购方法给地方当局带来了更多的风险和交易成本.
- 公私伙伴关系模型强调了投资量和成本/风险之间的权衡.
结论:
- 尽管资源有限,但公共采购可以促进大量的净零投资.
- 成功交付需要强大的采购能力,尽职调查和监督.
- 确保公正和公平的净零结果需要持续的监测和验证.
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