净零项目评估的治理:英国地方当局的经验
Daniel Kerr1, Andrew Reeves1, John Rowlatt1
1Institute for Sustainable Futures, De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdom.
概括
由于数据差距和政策不协调,英国地方当局在实现净零目标方面面临挑战. 强有力的治理对于在全国范围内有效监测,评估和加速净零项目至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 英国在2050年之前具有法律约束力的净零排放目标.
- 地方当局是实现净零的关键,但缺乏连贯的国家指导.
- 资源紧张和不断变化的能源规划框架给地方政府带来了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查英国地方当局在净零项目评估中面临的数据访问和分析挑战.
- 评估未协调的国家政策对地方净零规划的影响.
- 讨论地方能源规划的作用和必要的治理,以实现有效的净零实施.
主要方法:
- 与来自地方当局,国家机构和咨询公司的19名参与者进行了半结构化采访.
- 分析评估减少碳排放的挑战,项目成本和进展情况.
- 审查国家政策和地方能源规划的影响.
主要成果:
- 在碳减排,项目成本和净零进展方面存在重大评估差距.
- 不协调的国家政策阻碍了地方当局有效的项目评估和开发路线.
- 地方能源规划影响政策和空间规划,突出了强有力的治理框架的需要.
结论:
- 监测和评估的有效治理对于评估净零干预措施至关重要.
- 解决数据和政策协调差距对于地方当局实现净零目标至关重要.
- 需要治理原则,以促进,加速和确保在英国和全球范围内实现零净值项目的成功.
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