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相关概念视频

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

448
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
448
Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

288
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
288

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Case Studies of Auditory Processing Assessment and Management for Veterans.

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Effect of Acupuncture Combined With Computer-Assisted Cognitive Training on Language and Cognitive Functions in Poststroke Aphasia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

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Understanding How Older Adults Comprehend Simple Comparative Sentences in a Predicate-Final Language.

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相关实验视频

Updated: Sep 14, 2025

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
04:30

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Published on: October 25, 2019

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在典型的衰老中,口语的双重任务效应:系统性审查.

Christos Salis1, Laura L Murray2, Rawand Jarrar3

  • 1Speech and Language Sciences Subject Area, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|July 21, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

年长的成年人可能会在分心的情况下说话时,语音流性下降. 这一系统性审查强调了需要更多的研究,以了解双重任务如何影响语言生产在老化.

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Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
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相关实验视频

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 语言学的语言学.
  • 认知科学 认知科学

背景情况:

  • 典型的衰老会对口语生产技能产生负面影响.
  • 在日常沟通中常见的分心,在老年人的言语中研究得较少.
  • 这是关于这个特定主题的第一个系统性审查.

研究的目的:

  • 综合和评估关于神经类型老年人的口语生产的文献.
  • 了解双重或多任务模式如何影响老化中的语言.

主要方法:

  • 从研究开始到2024年1月的研究的系统审查.
  • 在五个主要的数据库中进行了搜索 (EMBASE,LLBA,Medline,PsycINFO,Web of Science).
  • 独立的双重审核程序用于选,选择,数据提取和评估.

主要成果:

  • 在定性综合中包含了13项研究.
  • 目前,证据基础较弱,方法上存在重大缺陷.
  • 关于老龄化中的双重任务成本的混合发现.

结论:

  • 在演讲中说话流似乎更容易受到老年人分心的影响.
  • 建议在双重任务条件下与年龄相关的说话变化.
  • 需要对特定的双重任务环境,优先级和参与变量进行进一步的研究.