开发基于物联网的实时公共安全警报和应急响应系统
Han Zhang1, Runze Zhang2, Jiamanzhen Sun3
1China People's Police University, Immigration Management College, Guangzhou, 510663, Guangdong, China. 022005019@cppu.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|August 9, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种基于物联网的系统,用于实时紧急警报,实现快速检测和传播. 先进的公共安全警报系统在关键事件的延迟和可靠性方面表现出卓越的性能.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 公共安全技术技术
背景情况:
- 现有的应急响应系统经常面临延迟和可靠性的挑战.
- 物联网 (IoT) 设备的普及为加强公共安全解决方案提供了机会.
研究的目的:
- 设计和评估基于物联网的实时应急响应和公共安全警报系统.
- 确保在关键事件期间传播低延迟和高可用性警报.
主要方法:
- 使用一个分布式网络的异质传感器 (气体,火焰,振动,生物识别) 和边缘计算节点 (树派,ESP32).
- 采用安全的MQTT通过TLS进行主要通信,而LoRa则作为低连接区域的备用.
- 在智能城市模拟测试台中测试了一种原型,经过火灾,交通事故,燃气泄漏和医疗应急场景.
主要成果:
- 实现了不超过450毫秒的持续警报延迟和超过95%的检测准确性.
- 证明了可扩展性,支持超过12,000个并发设备.
- 在延迟,可靠性 (99.1%的警报成功) 和正常运行时间 (99.8%) 中超过了七个最先进的系统.
结论:
- 开发的物联网系统为实时应急响应和公共安全警报提供了强大而高效的解决方案.
- 该系统显示出在城市,工业和脆弱环境中部署的巨大潜力.
- 未来的工作包括整合人工智能用于预测和联合学习用于无云运营.
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