全国样本中聋小学生的语言和识字结果的变化
Kimberly Wolbers1, Hannah Dostal2, Kelsey Spurgin3
1Theory and Practice in Teacher Education, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
听障小学生的识字成绩显示出很大的差异. 早期接触语言和量身定制的教学对于提高聋人学习者的阅读和写作能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在教育方面
- 语言学
- 心理学
背景情况:
- 听障学生的识字能力是复杂的.
- 了解影响阅读和写作的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究美国368名聋小学生的识字成绩.
- 识别识字表现与人口/语言变量之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 对3-6年级的标准化评估数据进行分析.
- 阅读和写作表现的统计检查.
- 调查人口,语言能力和语音知识因素.
主要成果:
- 阅读和写作得分有很大的差异.
- 基于残疾身份的识字结果差异.
- 阅读和写作之间有很强的正相关性;写作得分高于阅读.
- 在各个年级, 识字差距越来越大.
- 语言能力和语音知识是识字结果的强有力的预测因素 (55-63%).
结论:
- 早期接触语言是非常重要的.
- 需要适应聋人语言优势的识字指导.
- 语言因素对聋学生的识字能力有很大影响.
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