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Updated: Jan 15, 2026

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上升:在外科伦理的居民倡议. 为整体外科住院生创建一个全面的课程
1Department of Surgery, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Journal of surgical education
|October 11, 2025
概括
新的"入住者浸入外科伦理" (RISE) 课程提高了外科医生入住者的信心和对伦理原则的理解. 该计划解决了手术学员的伦理教育中存在的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 手术伦理学 手术伦理学
- 课程开发 课程开发
背景情况:
- 现代外科手术面临着复杂的伦理挑战,原因是技术进步和患者自主权的增加.
- 对于外科住院医生的伦理教育往往没有标准化和不足,这凸显了急需改进的必要性.
- 住户浸入外科伦理 (RISE) 课程是为了解决这些教育差距而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一套标准化,全面的外科伦理课程,用于一般外科医生.
- 增强居民的伦理知识,信心和在临床实践中应用伦理原则.
- 解决在外科住院计划中改善伦理教育的确定的需求.
主要方法:
- 一项需求评估调查为RISE课程的设计提供了信息.
- 该课程整合了季度的伦理病发率和死亡率 (M&M) 论坛,基于案例的教学课程和与标准化患者的角色扮演模拟.
- 实施后的调查评估了居民道德知识,信心和技能应用的变化.
主要成果:
- 在课程之前,只有28%的居民对应用道德原则感到有信心,28%的人报告道德讨论很少.
- 实施后,86%的居民报告说,他们对道德概念的理解有所改善,75%的人对解决道德困境感到更有信心.
- 91%的居民参加了两个或两个以上的教育课程,这表明他们对新课程有强烈的参与.
结论:
- RISE课程有效地解决了手术伦理教育中的关键差距,使用理论驱动的多模式方法.
- 该课程与居民的需求和当代外科实践的现实保持一致.
- 未来的改进将包括高级主题和跨学科的参与,以确保持续的相关性和全面性.
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