由人类α-L-Rha抗体识别的多糖类表位
Nadezhda V Shilova1, Polina S Obukhova1, Yuriy A Knirel2
1M. M. Shemyakin-Yu. A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 16/10 Miklukho-Maklaya Str., 117997, Moscow, Russian Federation; National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation, 4 Oparina Str., 117997, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Carbohydrate research
|November 2, 2025
概括
针对alpha-L-rhamnose (α-L-Rha) 的人类抗体是自然存在的,并识别了细菌和植物多糖体上的特定的rhamnose位置. 这些抗Rha抗体表现出多效性,在体内识别密集的分子的模式.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 葡萄糖生物学 葡萄糖生物学
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 抗甘氨酸抗体在人类血液中很丰富,其中抗拉姆诺斯 (抗Rha) 抗体是最常见的.
- 这些抗Rha抗体在所有个体中都存在,这表明它们是自然的,非适应性起源.
- 拉姆诺斯是细菌和植物多糖的组成部分,但人类抗体识别的特定表位仍不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别人类抗Rha抗体识别的含有Rhamnose的特定表位.
- 研究从人体免疫球蛋白制剂中天然存在的抗Rha抗体的结合特性.
- 了解这些抗体的体内识别模式.
主要方法:
- 抗体 (IgG,IgM,IgA) 从使用α-L-rhamnose (α-L-Rha) -Sepharose亲和性吸收剂的人类免疫球蛋白制剂中分离出来.
- 对大约1000种细菌和植物多糖的大量抗体进行了分离分析,其中超过240种含有拉姆诺斯.
- 结合特异性的评估是基于在多糖体结构内米残留物的位置和结合.
主要成果:
- 抗α-L-Rha抗体与具有终端或悬挂拉姆诺斯 (α1-2, 1-3, 1-4链接) 的多糖化合物结合,但不是内部位置.
- 对细菌O-抗原和植物多糖均发生了识别.
- 高比例的IgM和IgA抗体表明多价性,对单糖具有狭窄的表位特异性.
结论:
- 人类多克隆抗α-L-Rha抗体具有明确的表位特异性,主要识别终端或悬挂的rhamnose.
- 这些抗体的多价性性质,特别是IgM和IgA,表明它们能够有效地识别自然标.
- 在体内,抗Rha抗体可能会向密集聚糖的模式,如脂聚糖或植物细胞壁,而不是单一的重复性表位.
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