在多学科裂实践中应用创伤知情护理:定义儿科裂创伤并提供可行的建议
Matteo Laspro1, Allison L Diaz2, Jessica Aceste2
1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
概括
裂唇和/或 (CL/P) 可能会对心理社会福祉产生负面影响,增加情绪障碍和创伤的风险. 对于患有CL/P的儿童来说,创伤知情护理至关重要,特别是因为他们无法进入专门的裂中心.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 心理社会结果.
- 创伤信息化的护理
背景情况:
- 唇和/或裂 (CL/P) 是一种终身疾病,需要全面的,多学科的护理.
- 慢性结合症与显著的心理社会挑战有关,包括低自尊,欺凌,社会孤立和拒绝.
- 患有CL/P的患者面对情绪障碍和面部差异造成的创伤的脆弱性增加.
研究的目的:
- 突出CL/P对儿童的心理社会影响.
- 强调在患有CL/P的儿童中评估创伤症状的重要性.
- 倡导在CL/P患者的医疗保健系统中整合创伤信息化的护理.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的关于心理社会结果的文献在CL/P.
- 面部差异对心理影响的分析.
- 讨论对患有CL/P的儿童的护理模式.
主要成果:
- 患有CL/P的儿童经历了不良的心理社会结果.
- 面部差异可能会使个人易患情绪障碍和创伤.
- 对专门的裂护理中心的有限访问加剧了挑战.
结论:
- 对患有CL/P的儿童来说,对创伤症状的早期评估至关重要.
- 实施创伤知情护理可以显著改善心理社会福祉.
- 解决心理社会需求对于终身的CL/P管理至关重要.
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