感知噪音源及其与重症监护病房护士健康和工作表现的关联:一个多中心研究
Biljana Filipović1,2, Tea Bernardić3, Snježana Čukljek1,2
1Department of Nursing, University of Applied Health Sciences, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 13, 2025
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 的噪音,主要来自警报,会对护士的幸福感和工作表现产生负面影响. 在重症监护机构减少噪音对于工作人员和患者的健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 环境科学 环境科学
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 医疗保健环境具有重要的职业压力因素,噪音污染是主要问题.
- 重症监护病房 (ICU) 特别杂,影响患者和护理人员.
- 在ICU中不安全的噪音水平可能会对健康,康复和工作表现产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 从ICU护士的角度识别噪音源及其有害影响.
- 研究噪音感知,护士人口统计和与工作相关的因素之间的关系.
- 分析噪音对主观,情感,生理和工作绩效结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及克罗地亚三个医院100名ICU护士的横截面研究.
- 数据收集使用了经过验证的三部分问卷.
- 统计分析包括描述和推断方法.
主要成果:
- 监视器和通风器报警被确定为最重要的内部噪音来源.
- 根据机构类型,ICU特征和病床数量 (p < 0.05) 的不同,噪音感知有显著差异.
- 在噪音暴露和所有四个结果领域之间观察到显著的关联.
结论:
- 在ICU中的噪音对患者和护士都构成重大健康风险.
- 幸福感下降和工作表现下降是ICU噪音暴露的直接后果.
- 在重症监护环境中优先考虑和实施有效的降噪策略至关重要.
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