远程护理干预酒精使用障碍
Sreevani Rentala1, Siu-Man Ng2, Hui Yun2
1Sreevani Rentala, PhD, Department of Nursing, Dharward Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
远程护理干预措施 (TNI) 在农村男性中显著降低了饮酒渴望,饮酒消费和复发率. 这项研究强调TNI作为一种有效的,低成本的方法来管理酒精依赖.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 是印度的一个重大公共卫生问题,影响个人,家庭和社会.
- 尽管有治疗方面的进展,复发仍然是酒治疗的重大挑战.
- 农村人口面临着独特的障碍,无法获得一致的成治疗.
研究的目的:
- 评估远程护理干预措施 (TNI) 对改善AUD农村男性的酒精相关结果的有效性.
- 为在成管理中整合技术辅助护理提供经验证据.
- 探索低成本策略,克服治疗准入障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及164名被诊断患有酒精依赖综合征的参与者.
- 干预组接受了TNI (视频会议,移动干预,文本提醒) 以及通常的治疗 (TAU).
- 对照组接受了TAU (排毒,药物,教育课程). 后续调查是在释放后的6个月内进行的.
主要成果:
- 与TAU相比,TNI组的渴望得分明显下降.
- 接受TNI治疗的参与者报告说,饮酒日数减少,饮酒量减少.
- 在6个月内,TNI与明显较低的复发率和改善的AUDIT分数有关.
结论:
- 远程护理干预措施有效地改善了农村男性的酒精使用障碍与酒精相关的结果.
- TNI提供了一种可行的,基于证据的方法来管理酒精依赖,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
- 低成本的远程护理策略可以有效地克服面对面的成治疗障碍.
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