EQ-5D-5L 越南人口的价值和决定因素
Nguyen Thanh Nam1, Ngo Thi Tam2, Nguyen Thi Lan Huong3,4
1Pediatric Center, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Applied health economics and health policy
|December 5, 2025
概括
这项研究为越南提供了最新的健康相关生活质量 (HRQoL) 数据. 老年,失业,低学历和慢性疾病显著影响越南人口的HRQoL.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 对于人口健康评估至关重要.
- 为了准确的健康经济评估,需要针对越南人口的最新HRQoL数据.
- EQ-5D-5L仪器是用于测量HRQoL的广泛使用的工具.
研究的目的:
- 使用EQ-5D-5L仪器更新越南人口的与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 数据.
- 确定与越南HRQoL相关的社会人口统计和健康相关因素.
- 为越南的医疗保健规划和健康经济评估提供当前数据.
主要方法:
- 对3550名越南成年人 (18岁以上) 进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 参与者通过在线平台的方便和雪球采样来招募.
- 使用EQ-5D-5L指数和EQ-VAS测量HRQoL,使用描述性统计和多变量托比特回归分析数据.
主要成果:
- 平均EQ-5D-5L指数得分为0.896和平均EQ-VAS得分为86.7.7.
- 在各年龄组,就业状况,教育水平和慢性疾病存在 (p < 0.001) 中观察到HRQoL的显著差异.
- 年龄较大,失业,教育程度较低和多种疾病独立地与较低的HRQoL相关.
结论:
- 该研究提供了越南最新的HRQoL数据,突出了年龄,社会经济地位和健康状况的影响.
- 调查结果证实,社会人口统计因素和健康状况对越南人口的HRQoL有重大影响.
- 这些结果对于为越南的医疗保健规划,健康经济评估和公共卫生干预提供信息是有价值的.
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