支持家长支持孩子:英国一项随机对照试验测试了短信干预措施,以培养家庭学习环境.
Fionnuala O'Reilly1, Susanna Loeb2, Alice Farrell3
1Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford.
Journal of educational psychology
|December 8, 2025
概括
一个旨在提升幼儿技能的短信计划并没有在阅读或社会情绪发展方面显著改善. 较高的磨损率限制了这项研究.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 支持家庭学习环境对于孩子在5岁时的认知和情感准备至关重要.
- 富裕家庭和弱势家庭之间的成就差距仍然存在,尽管有可用的育儿资源.
- "通过文字提示"计划使用短信来帮助家长整合4至5岁儿童的发展活动.
研究的目的:
- 在英格兰调整和测试"按文本提示"程序.
- 检查该计划对语言,识字,算术和社会情感技能的影响.
- 调查面临社会经济劣势,语言障碍,特殊教育需求或多种风险因素的子组之间的差异性影响.
主要方法:
- 从2019年到2021年,在109所英语学校 (n = 3,649) 进行了一项大规模随机对照试验.
- 干预后的数据收集由于COVID-19而经历了~70%的消耗,导致分析样本为n = 753.
- 复制了主要影响分析,并扩展到子组分析.
主要成果:
- 没有发现与阅读相关的技能或社会情感结果的显著改善.
- 根据社会经济地位,语言障碍,特殊教育需求或多种风险因素,在各个子组中没有观察到有意义的差异效应.
- 高 attrition 率限制了该研究的统计能力来检测潜在的影响.
结论:
- 经过调整的"Tips by Text"程序在研究的英语样本中没有对幼儿技能产生显著的积极影响.
- 磨损严重影响了该研究得出最终结论的能力.
- 需要进一步评估,以了解该计划的潜在有效性和解决局限性.
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