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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

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公共卫生 公共卫生

Pricilia Tanoto1, Yi Jin Leow2, Nagaendran Kandiah1,3,4

  • 1Dementia Research Centre (Singapore), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

这项研究揭示了东南亚男性和女性之间的明显认知差异. 女性在记忆和语言方面表现出色,而男性在视觉空间任务方面表现更好,其变化受到脑血管风险的影响.

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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 人们越来越认识到,生物性别是影响认知表现的因素.
  • 关于东南亚人口的性别特异性认知特征的数据有限.
  • 本研究通过检查该地区的认知差异和脑血管风险来解决这一差距.

研究的目的:

  • 在东南亚群体中划分性别特定的认知特征.
  • 研究大脑血管风险因素对这些认知差异的影响.
  • 确定与人口相关的潜在差异.

主要方法:

  • 包括来自BIOCIS队列的714名认知正常,年龄相匹配的参与者 (357名男性,357名女性).
  • 使用了包括MoCA,VCAT,情节性记忆,执行功能,处理速度,视觉空间能力和语言测试在内的全面的神经心理评估.
  • 采用了独立的t测试,奇平方测试和多线性回归模型,以CAIDE分数进行调整.

主要成果:

  • 男性的脑血管风险因素 (CAIDE评分≥5,高血压,更高的BMI) 患病率高于女性.
  • 女性在情节性记忆和语言方面表现优于男性 (p < 0.001).
  • 男性在视觉空间能力方面表现优于女性 (p < 0.001).
  • 在对CAIDE分数进行调整后,认知表现的显著性别差异仍然存在,因风险水平而异.

结论:

  • 在东南亚人群中存在不同的性别特异性认知特征.
  • 女性在情节性记忆和语言方面表现出优势,而男性在视觉空间领域表现出色.
  • 这些发现强调了针对性认知评估和干预措施的必要性,考虑到性别特异性的生物和认知特征.