恐惧,厌恶和悲伤如何影响算术表现的战略方面与年龄相关的差异
Camille Lallement1, Patrick Lemaire1
1Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 7077, Centre de Recherche en Psychologie et Neurosciences (CRPN), Aix-Marseille Université, 13003 Marseille, France.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
概括
像恐惧,厌恶和悲伤这样的负面情绪对年轻人与老年人相比有不同的影响. 在老年人中,这些情绪没有影响战略选择或算术任务的执行.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 负面情绪对认知功能的影响,特别是算术,还不太清楚.
- 关于老龄化如何影响诸如算术等任务中的情感认知相互作用的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查厌恶,恐惧和悲伤对算术策略选择和执行的明显影响.
- 为了确定这些对算法的情感影响是否在成年人一生中变化.
主要方法:
- 年轻人和老年人估计了两位数乘法问题的产物.
- 参与者在策略 (实验1) 和执行指导策略 (实验2) 之间进行选择.
主要成果:
- 分散的负面情绪对年轻成年人的战略选择和执行产生了不同的影响.
- 在老年人中,没有通过恐惧,厌恶或悲伤观察到战略选择或执行的显著调节.
结论:
- 负面情绪对年轻人的战略算术表现有明显的影响.
- 老龄化似乎改变或减少了特定负面情绪对认知策略的影响.
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