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Fluid flow analysis is critical in many scientific and engineering disciplines, and two principal approaches are used to describe this flow: the Eulerian and Lagrangian methods. These methods offer different perspectives on monitoring and analyzing the motion of fluids, each with distinct advantages depending on the scenario.
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上肢身体性能测试测量的是什么? 来自描述性电肌图学研究的见解

Dorien Borms1, Jasper Stubbe1, Ian Horsley2

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences (Physiotherapy), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Hospital Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.

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概括

肩膀肌肉活动在体力表现测试中有所不同. 在Y平衡测试上四分之一 (YBT-UQ) 和封闭的动力链上肢稳定性测试 (CKCUEST) 显示了最高的前和脊柱内活动.

关键词:
功能测试 功能测试 功能测试肌肉活动 肌肉活动物理治疗/康复疗法肩膀骨 肩膀骨 是一个肩膀肩膀,肩膀肩膀,这是一个很大的问题.

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科学领域:

  • 运动医学 运动医学
  • 生物力学 生物力学
  • 运动生理学 运动生理学

背景情况:

  • 身体表现测试 (PPT) 对于评估运动员体育特有的身体能力至关重要.
  • 了解PPT的电肌图学需求有助于临床医生为运动员选择合适的测试.
  • 在各种PPT之间,肩膀肌肉激活模式可能会显著不同.

研究的目的:

  • 为了比较四个不同的上肢身体性能测试中的肩膀肌肉活动.
  • 为临床医生提供详细的电肌图学数据,以便明智地进行测试选择.

主要方法:

  • 一项描述性实验室研究,涉及30名无症状的飞行运动员 (17名女性,13名男性).
  • 参与者进行了Y平衡测试-上四分之一 (YBT-UQ),封闭动力链上肢稳定性测试 (CKCUEST),上肢旋转测试 (ULRT) 和肩膀耐力测试 (SET).
  • 表面电肌图测量了支手臂关键肩部肌肉的肌肉活动 (最大同位数自愿收缩%) .

主要成果:

  • 在所有伸展方向上,YBT-UQ表现出最高的前和脊内活动.
  • 此外,CKCUEST还显示出高水平的前和脊椎外活动.
  • 在ULRT引发最大的后骨激活,而在SET显示逐渐增加肌肉活动与速度.

结论:

  • 在 YBT-UQ 和 CKCUEST 中,前和脊椎肌的肌肉表现出高活性.
  • 在ULRT是有效的向后部状腺激活.
  • 这些电肌图学见解有助于临床医生选择最佳的PPT用于运动员查和回归运动协议.