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文化意识的辅导干预措施在毕业生生物医学学院中创造了持久的变化.
Angela Byars-Winston1,2,3, Stephanie C House4, Remi Jones5
1Center for the Improvement of Mentored Experiences in Research , University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, 53705, WI, USA. ambyars@wisc.edu.
Scientific reports
|January 29, 2026
概括
科学教师可以通过解决种族不平等来改善指导. 文化意识的导师 (CAM) 干预促进了教师行为的重大,持久的变化,并改善了导师的结果.
科学领域:
- 生物医学科学 生物医学科学
- 高等教育中的指导.
- 在STEM领域的种族平等.
背景情况:
- 种族不平等显著影响学生与学员的互动和研究培训的成果.
- 许多科学教师缺乏培训,以有效地解决这些种族动态.
- 对文化敏感的指导对于公平的科学培训至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估文化意识导师 (CAM) 干预措施在改变教师导师行为方面的有效性.
- 评估CAM对教师成果和教师信心的影响.
- 识别导致教师导师行为变化的机制.
主要方法:
- 一个纵向的,三臂集群随机比较试验,涉及美国33所大学的787名教师导师.
- 利用经过验证的工具和定性访谈来衡量导师行为和结果的变化.
- 在促进CAM干预,自我指导CAM和对照组之间比较了结果.
主要成果:
- 所有干预组都显示出积极的收益,更长的,方便的CAM干预措施带来了更大的改善.
- 教师导师在文化响应的导师行为中表现出实质性和持久的变化.
- 自我反思和内省,特别是在同行社区和指导方便,是行为改变的关键机制.
结论:
- 文化意识的导师 (CAM) 干预有效地装备了教师导师,以导航种族动态和解决学生的需求.
- CAM干预导致了显著的行为转变,提高了导师在跨种族互动中的信心和技能.
- 文化敏感的指导实践对于培养公平和支持性的研究培训环境至关重要.
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