一个新型可扩展的核心-薄膜反向喷嘴软材料压力旋转器的设计和性能
Hettiyahandi Binodh De Silva1, Angelo Delbusso1, Yanqi Dai1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, U.K.
ACS polymers Au
|February 16, 2026
概括
核心外反向喷嘴压力旋转 (CsINPG) 是一种用于创建核心外微纤维的新方法. 这种气体辅助工艺可以大规模生产直径小于10微米的均纤维.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物工程 聚合物工程
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 传统的纤维制造方法往往难以实现复杂结构的可扩展性和统一性.
- 越来越需要高效的工艺来生产核心覆盖的微和纳米纤维.
- 现有的技术可能无法有效利用"绿色聚合物"或精确控制纤维形态.
研究的目的:
- 介绍并详细介绍了新型的核心覆盖反向喷嘴加压旋转 (CsINPG) 工艺.
- 研究CsINPG船的设计及其对纤维形成的影响.
- 优化工艺参数,以控制生产核心层微纤维.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种CsINPG装置,其中包括一个具有独特喷嘴排列的聚碳酸旋容器.
- 利用联合的离心力 (来自容器旋转) 和压力差异 (流) 来喷射和拉伸聚合物原料.
- 实施"倒置"水平轴配置,用于控制喷气流流入水浴,使得水溶性聚合物的使用成为可能.
主要成果:
- 在CsINPG过程中,成功地生产了具有高均性的核心层微纤维.
- 优化参数导致纤维的平均直径小于10微米.
- 水平轴和水浴促进了像酸盐和纤维素这样的"绿色聚合物"的加工.
结论:
- 该CsINPG工艺代表了大规模核心层微纤维制造的重大进步.
- 开发的设备和优化的参数允许精确控制纤维尺寸和结构.
- 这项技术具有使用环保聚合物材料的各种应用的潜力.
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