SaferAg - 新兴农机的工程安全:风险评估,数据需求和标准
John M Shutske1, Salah F Issa2, Farzaneh Khorsandi3
1University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Journal of agricultural safety and health
|March 9, 2026
概括
自主农机的安全设计需要基于数据的风险评估. 解决数据缺口和将工程标准与新风险保持一致对于采用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 自动化和机器人技术
- 风险评估和安全标准.
背景情况:
- 引入高度自动化的农业机械引发了对风险评估的历史数据的担忧.
- 在过渡到自动化过程中,基于共识的标准对于安全设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查风险评估方法和标准,以提高自主农业技术的安全性.
- 提供风险评估概念,方法和数据限制的概述.
- 概述标准开发,监管连接和ISO 18497.7的更新.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和风险评估概念和方法的概述.
- 在没有历史事件记录的情况下分析数据需求和局限性.
- 检查标准制定过程及其与监管的联系.
主要成果:
- 历史事件数据缺口需要创造性的解决方案和风险评估数据共享.
- 达成共识的工程标准是必不可少的,但在开发滞后时间和意识方面面临挑战.
- 更新的ISO 18497解决自主农业设备的安全.
结论:
- 集成到设计中的基于数据的风险评估对于自主农业机器至关重要.
- 解决数据缺口和与新兴风险调整标准对于安全采用至关重要.
- 为了安全部署新的农业技术,更广泛的认识,准入和标准的调整至关重要.
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