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Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Intramucosal Inoculation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells in Mice for Tumor Immune Profiling and Treatment Response Assessment
Published on: April 22, 2019
Immunotherapeutic strategies for cervical squamous carcinoma
W J van Driel1, G G Kenter, G J Fleuren
1Department of Gynecology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
Abstract:
Progress in developing preventive and therapeutic vaccines for HPV-associated diseases has been made in the last few years, but continued studies are needed to evaluate the clinical feasibility of different vaccination approaches and to determine a clinically effective and safe one. The perfect HPV vaccine will have both preventive and therapeutic capabilities, and because it is likely to be used world-wide, especially in developing countries, it must also have low production costs.
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