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Medical outshopping intent: profiling the health care consumer
H L Meadow1, D R Rahtz, H E Spotts
1Department of Marketing, Eastern Illinois University, USA.
Summary
Community hospital markets are changing as consumers seek care outside their local areas. This study examines patient behaviors and influences, offering insights for hospital marketing strategies to adapt to evolving healthcare consumerism.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Consumer Behavior Analysis
- Hospital Marketing
Background:
- The healthcare industry is undergoing significant transformation, shifting from traditional models to new structures and consumer behaviors.
- Community hospitals, historically dominant in local markets, face challenges as their service areas are redefined.
- Increasing consumer awareness of alternative health delivery options leads to patients seeking care beyond their immediate geographic regions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the characteristics of healthcare consumers driving the trend of seeking services outside their local markets.
- To identify key influences on consumer decisions regarding healthcare provider selection.
- To discuss the implications of these changing consumer behaviors for hospital marketing practices.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative and quantitative analysis of consumer demographics and psychographics.
- Surveys and interviews to understand patient decision-making processes.
- Market analysis to assess shifts in healthcare service utilization patterns.
Main Results:
- Identified specific consumer segments more likely to seek out-of-area healthcare services.
- Determined key factors influencing patient choice, including perceived quality, specialized services, and cost.
- Observed a correlation between increased consumer engagement with health information and out-of-area care seeking.
Conclusions:
- Community hospitals must understand evolving consumer preferences and competitive landscapes.
- Marketing strategies need to focus on patient-centric approaches, highlighting unique value propositions.
- Hospitals should adapt to retain market share by addressing the factors driving consumers to seek alternative care options.