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Patching. Restitching business portfolios in dynamic markets.
1Stanford University, CA, USA.
Harvard Business Review
|July 1, 1999
Summary
Businesses must adapt to market changes using strategic corporate processes. Patching, a method of dynamic repositioning, realigns business units to seize emerging opportunities in a constantly evolving landscape.
Area of Science:
- Business Strategy
- Organizational Management
- Market Dynamics
Background:
- Businesses face constant market flux due to new technologies, emerging markets, and fading sectors.
- Traditional strategic approaches often fail to address the dynamic nature of modern markets.
- The need for adaptable corporate structures is paramount for sustained success.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and explain the strategic process of "patching" for corporate repositioning.
- To differentiate patching from traditional reorganization methods.
- To highlight the benefits of dynamic alignment in response to market opportunities.
Main Methods:
- Patching involves mapping and remapping business units to create a flexible mix.
- Strategic changes are typically small-scale, frequent, and rapidly implemented.
- Requires modular business units, detailed metrics, and equitable compensation structures.
Main Results:
- Patching enables businesses to dynamically respond to shifting market opportunities.
- This approach fosters flexibility by viewing organizational structure as temporary.
- Successful implementation requires specific infrastructure and a distinct management mindset.
Conclusions:
- Patching offers a strategic framework for navigating turbulent markets.
- It allows for emergent strategy driven by individual business opportunities.
- Adoption of patching requires a shift in perspective towards temporary structures and continuous adaptation.