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British psychiatry and homosexuality
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London.
The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
|January 11, 2000
Summary
British psychiatry historically viewed homosexuality as an illness, leading to harmful practices. Awareness of past errors is crucial to prevent future discrimination against gay and lesbian patients.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Medical History
- Sexuality Studies
Background:
- Homosexuality was historically pathologized in Europe, shifting from a vice to a perversion or illness by the 19th century.
- This classification led to discrimination, inhumane treatments, and significant distress for gay and lesbian individuals.
- Recent decades have seen the removal of homosexuality from international diagnostic manuals.
Observation:
- This review examines the historical perspective of British psychiatry on homosexuality over the last century.
- Key publications within British psychiatry concerning homosexuality were analyzed.
Findings:
- The scientific literature on homosexuality reveals evolving theories of human sexuality throughout the past century.
- Psychoanalytic and behavioral science assumptions that sexuality could be altered resulted in unscientific theories and practices.
Implications:
- Mental health professionals in Britain must understand past mistakes regarding homosexuality.
- Acknowledging historical errors is essential to prevent future excesses and bridge the gap between LGBTQ+ patients and psychiatrists.