Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Bose-Einstein condensates with 1/r interatomic attraction: electromagnetically induced "gravity".

D O'Dell1, S Giovanazzi, G Kurizki

  • 1Department of Chemical Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel.

Physical Review Letters
|September 16, 2000
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Association between abdominal muscle weakness and weaning failure in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: an ultrasound assessment.

Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care·2026
Same author

Catalysis of heat-to-work conversion in quantum machines.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2017
Same author

A Quantitative Point-of-Need Assay for the Assessment of Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> Deficiency.

Scientific reports·2017
Same author

Speed and efficiency limits of multilevel incoherent heat engines.

Physical review. E·2017
Same author

Work extraction from heat-powered quantized optomechanical setups.

Scientific reports·2015
Same author

Heat-machine control by quantum-state preparation: from quantum engines to refrigerators.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2014
Same journal

Erratum: Bacterial Turbulence at Compressible Fluid Interfaces [Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 138301 (2026)].

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Unveiling Light-Quark Yukawa Flavor Structure via Dihadron Fragmentation at Lepton Colliders.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Adaptable Route to Fast Coherent State Transport via Bang-Bang-Bang Protocols.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Topological Transition and Emergence of Elasticity of Dislocation in Skyrmion Lattice: Beyond Kittel's Magnetic-Polar Analogy.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Pound-Drever-Hall Method for Superconducting-Qubit Readout.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Coupling a ^{73}Ge Nuclear Spin to an Electrostatically Defined Quantum Dot in Silicon.

Physical review letters·2026
See all related articles

Intense laser beams create a novel, gravity-like attraction between atoms. This interaction enables the formation of self-bound Bose-Einstein condensates with unique properties.

Area of Science:

  • Atomic physics
  • Quantum optics
  • Condensed matter physics

Background:

  • Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) are quantum states of matter formed by cooling atoms to near absolute zero.
  • Typically, BECs require external trapping potentials to maintain their structure.
  • Controlling interatomic interactions is crucial for understanding and manipulating quantum states.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the possibility of creating self-bound Bose-Einstein condensates using laser-induced interactions.
  • To explore the nature of interatomic potentials generated by intense off-resonant laser fields.
  • To identify unique properties and signatures of such laser-induced condensates.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical modeling of atomic interactions in intense off-resonant laser fields.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of the resulting interatomic potential, specifically its 1/r form.
  • Investigation of the stability and properties of Bose-Einstein condensates formed under this potential.

    • Main Results:

    • Demonstration of an attractive 1/r interatomic potential for atoms within the laser wavelength.
    • Prediction of stable, self-bound Bose-Einstein condensates formed without external traps.
    • Identification of unique scaling properties and distinct experimental signatures for these condensates.

    Conclusions:

    • Intense off-resonant laser fields can engineer novel interatomic interactions.
    • Self-bound Bose-Einstein condensates are achievable through laser-induced "gravitational-like" forces.
    • These findings open new avenues for controlling quantum matter and exploring fundamental physics.