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Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Cystic Fibrosis: Management01:24

Cystic Fibrosis: Management

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disorder that predominantly affects individuals of Northern European descent, occurring at a rate of 1 in 3500. It is caused by a genetic mutation in a gene on chromosome 7, most commonly the ΔF508 mutation, that codes for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. This results in thicker mucus secretions and obstruction pathologies in multiple organs, including the lungs and sinuses.
Sinus disease and chronic sinusitis...
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS01:17

Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS

Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy

Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the colonic...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management01:29

Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management

Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Culturing and Maintaining Clostridium difficile in an Anaerobic Environment
11:13

Culturing and Maintaining Clostridium difficile in an Anaerobic Environment

Published on: September 15, 2013

Management and Prevention of Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhea.

William P. Ciesla1, David A. Bobak

  • 1Division of Geographic and International Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. wpc6n@virginia.edu and dab2g@virginia.edu

Current Infectious Disease Reports
|April 5, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Clostridium difficile infection causes significant antibiotic-associated diarrhea with frequent recurrences. New preventive strategies are crucial to combat this common nosocomial pathogen and reduce associated morbidity and costs.

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Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Culturing and Maintaining Clostridium difficile in an Anaerobic Environment
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Published on: September 15, 2013

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A Protocol to Characterize the Morphological Changes of Clostridium difficile in Response to Antibiotic Treatment
12:58

A Protocol to Characterize the Morphological Changes of Clostridium difficile in Response to Antibiotic Treatment

Published on: May 25, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Clostridium difficile is a primary cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
  • Current treatments for C. difficile infection (CDI) are suboptimal, leading to frequent recurrences.
  • High morbidity and healthcare costs associated with CDI necessitate improved prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current treatment and prevention recommendations for C. difficile infection.
  • To highlight emerging strategies for controlling this nosocomial pathogen.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing treatment and prevention guidelines.
  • Discussion of novel therapeutic and prophylactic approaches for CDI.

Main Results:

  • Current CDI treatment regimens are associated with high recurrence rates.
  • There is a significant unmet need for effective CDI prevention strategies.
  • Promising new approaches show potential for future CDI control.

Conclusions:

  • Optimizing CDI treatment and prevention remains a critical challenge in healthcare.
  • Novel strategies are under development to improve outcomes for patients with CDI.
  • Effective control of this nosocomial pathogen requires continued research and implementation of new methods.