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Updated: Apr 14, 2026

A Multicenter MRI Protocol for the Evaluation and Quantification of Deep Vein Thrombosis
Published on: June 2, 2015
Non-lower extremity deep vein thrombosis
1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. volturog@umnhc.org
Insights
This review covers non-lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT), including its causes, symptoms, and treatments. It highlights upper extremity DVT, mesenteric venous occlusion, jugular vein thrombosis, and central venous thrombosis.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Medicine
- Hematology
Background:
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) commonly affects the lower extremities.
- Non-lower extremity DVTs, though less common, present unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of non-lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
- To discuss the prevalence, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnoses, and treatment of these conditions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of non-lower extremity DVT, including upper extremity DVT, mesenteric venous occlusion, jugular vein thrombosis, and central venous thrombosis.
Main Results:
- Non-lower extremity DVTs encompass a range of venous thromboembolic events outside the typical leg locations.
- Understanding the specific characteristics of these DVTs is crucial for appropriate management.
Conclusions:
- Non-lower extremity DVTs require tailored diagnostic and treatment approaches.
- Further research into the specific risk factors and optimal management strategies for these less common DVT presentations is warranted.
Abstract:
This article reviews the prevalence, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnoses, and treatment of non-lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The discussion includes upper extremity DVT, mesenteric venous occlusion, jugular vein thrombosis, and central venous thrombosis.
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