Non-lower extremity deep vein thrombosis

G A Volturo1, R J Repeta

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. volturog@umnhc.org

Insights

This review covers non-lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT), including its causes, symptoms, and treatments. It highlights upper extremity DVT, mesenteric venous occlusion, jugular vein thrombosis, and central venous thrombosis.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Medicine
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) commonly affects the lower extremities.
  • Non-lower extremity DVTs, though less common, present unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of non-lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
  • To discuss the prevalence, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnoses, and treatment of these conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of non-lower extremity DVT, including upper extremity DVT, mesenteric venous occlusion, jugular vein thrombosis, and central venous thrombosis.

Main Results:

  • Non-lower extremity DVTs encompass a range of venous thromboembolic events outside the typical leg locations.
  • Understanding the specific characteristics of these DVTs is crucial for appropriate management.

Conclusions:

  • Non-lower extremity DVTs require tailored diagnostic and treatment approaches.
  • Further research into the specific risk factors and optimal management strategies for these less common DVT presentations is warranted.

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