Management of heart failure patients in Poland

J Korewicki1, S Rywik, T Rywik

  • 1II Department of Valvular heart Disease, Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski, National Institute of Cardiology, Alpejska str.42, 04-828, Warszawa, Poland. jkorewicki@ikard.waw.pl

Insights

Heart failure care in Poland faces challenges due to limited cardiac procedures and inadequate pharmaceutical treatment, impacting patient outcomes. Improving cardiology standards requires increased financial investment in the State Health System.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Heart failure (HF) is projected to increase as a significant medical and sociological issue within the next decade.
  • Current cardiac procedures in Poland are half those in Western Europe, with long waiting times for interventions.
  • Existing diagnostic and pharmaceutical management for HF patients falls short of recommended standards.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the current state of cardiology and cardiac surgery services for heart failure patients in Poland.
  • To identify deficiencies in diagnostic testing and pharmaceutical treatment protocols for heart failure.
  • To highlight the impact of financial resources on the quality of cardiological care.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current practices in diagnostic testing (ECG, chest X-ray, biochemical evaluation, echocardiography, exercise testing, Holter monitoring).
  • Analysis of pharmaceutical treatment patterns, including ACE inhibitor and beta-blocker prescription rates and dosages.
  • Comparison of procedure availability and waiting times with Western European standards.

Main Results:

  • Significant disparities exist in the availability of cardiological and cardiac surgery procedures compared to Western Europe.
  • Patients face substantial waiting periods for both procedures and advanced diagnostic tests.
  • Inadequate prescription rates and dosages of key medications like ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers were observed.
  • The study underscores a critical gap in adherence to established clinical guidelines for HF management.

Conclusions:

  • The current standard of cardiological care for heart failure in Poland is insufficient, characterized by limited access to procedures and suboptimal medical treatment.
  • Addressing the growing burden of heart failure necessitates substantial improvements in healthcare funding and resource allocation.
  • Enhancing the quality of care for heart failure patients is contingent upon increased financial investment in the State Health System.

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