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Published on: April 17, 2021
Management of heart failure patients in Poland
J Korewicki1, S Rywik, T Rywik
1II Department of Valvular heart Disease, Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski, National Institute of Cardiology, Alpejska str.42, 04-828, Warszawa, Poland. jkorewicki@ikard.waw.pl
Insights
Heart failure care in Poland faces challenges due to limited cardiac procedures and inadequate pharmaceutical treatment, impacting patient outcomes. Improving cardiology standards requires increased financial investment in the State Health System.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Heart failure (HF) is projected to increase as a significant medical and sociological issue within the next decade.
- Current cardiac procedures in Poland are half those in Western Europe, with long waiting times for interventions.
- Existing diagnostic and pharmaceutical management for HF patients falls short of recommended standards.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the current state of cardiology and cardiac surgery services for heart failure patients in Poland.
- To identify deficiencies in diagnostic testing and pharmaceutical treatment protocols for heart failure.
- To highlight the impact of financial resources on the quality of cardiological care.
Main Methods:
- Review of current practices in diagnostic testing (ECG, chest X-ray, biochemical evaluation, echocardiography, exercise testing, Holter monitoring).
- Analysis of pharmaceutical treatment patterns, including ACE inhibitor and beta-blocker prescription rates and dosages.
- Comparison of procedure availability and waiting times with Western European standards.
Main Results:
- Significant disparities exist in the availability of cardiological and cardiac surgery procedures compared to Western Europe.
- Patients face substantial waiting periods for both procedures and advanced diagnostic tests.
- Inadequate prescription rates and dosages of key medications like ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers were observed.
- The study underscores a critical gap in adherence to established clinical guidelines for HF management.
Conclusions:
- The current standard of cardiological care for heart failure in Poland is insufficient, characterized by limited access to procedures and suboptimal medical treatment.
- Addressing the growing burden of heart failure necessitates substantial improvements in healthcare funding and resource allocation.
- Enhancing the quality of care for heart failure patients is contingent upon increased financial investment in the State Health System.
Abstract:
Over the next 10 years, heart failure is likely to become a medical and sociological problem as a result of improved treatment of ischaemic heart disease and hypertension. At present, in Poland, there are only 50% of the cardiological or cardiac surgery procedures (coronarography, PTCA, CABG, surgery of congenital or acquired heart disease) performed compared to Western Europe. After being registered on the waiting list, it can take anything between 3 and 12 months before the procedure is done. Patients with heart failure have diagnostic tests such as ECG, chest X-ray, and biochemical evaluation performed regardless of the level of care. When echocardiography, exercise testing or Holter monitoring is required, it is done at specialist or reference specialist facilities with a waiting time of approximately 1-3 months. Pharmaceutical treatment of CHF is also inadequate. ACE inhibitors are prescribed in approximately 68% of patients. The average prescribed dosage is far from that recommended in guidelines. Only 18-29% of patients with HF are on beta blockers. The improvement of cardiological care standards depends mainly on the financial resources of State Health System Agencies.
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