[Carcinoma of the thyroid gland. Correlation between diagnostic tests and pathogenic anatomy]

We present the results of a retrospective study about 101 cases of thyroid carcinoma treated in our ENT-department during the period 1979-1998. We consider the epidemiologic, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Epidemiologically 82% of patients were female and 18% male, with a mean age of 51 year. About 12 percent of patients had familiar antecedents of thyroid pathology. The thyroid pathology affected preferently the right thyroid lobe in 40 percent of cases, the left lobe in 28.9 percent, the isthmus in the 6.7 percent and in 24.4 percent it was bilateral. Hormonal 93.8 percent were in euthyroid state and the 6.2 percent of the whole were tested and show hyperparathyroidism. Complementary examinations showed, in gammagraphy, a cold solitary nodule in 48 percent of patients. The echography more frequently discovered a solitary nodule in 36.7 percent or multiple solid nodules in 34.7 percent. Fine needle biopsy sensitivity was in 85.7 percent. Histologic types encountered were: papillary carcinoma (74.26), follicular carcinoma (14.85), Hürthle cells carcinoma (3.96), medullary carcinoma (3.96) and anaplastic carcinoma (2.97 percent). Choice treatment of thyroid carcinoma, in our Department, was total thyroidectomy.