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Updated: Sep 28, 2026
State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates
Published on: February 2, 2015
Imaging of acquired cerebral herniations
Philip L Johnson1, Donald A Eckard, David P Chason
1Department of Radiology, Kansas University Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA. pjohnson@kumc.edu
Insights
Cerebral herniation can cause severe brain compression, leading to coma or death. Understanding its patterns is crucial for diagnosis and treatment, with CT and MR imaging aiding prognosis.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Radiology
Background:
- Cerebral herniation involves brain structure compression, potentially causing severe neurological deficits, coma, and mortality.
- Recognizing diverse herniation patterns and their overlaps is critical for clinical management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the importance of understanding cerebral herniation patterns.
- To highlight the diagnostic utility of imaging in managing herniation.
Main Methods:
- Review of established knowledge on cerebral herniation.
- Discussion of the role of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.
Main Results:
- Cerebral herniation leads to compression of neural and vascular structures.
- Imaging modalities like CT and MR are vital for diagnosing herniation.
- Accurate diagnosis influences therapeutic strategies and patient outcomes.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive understanding of herniation patterns is essential for effective patient care.
- CT and MR imaging are indispensable tools for diagnosing cerebral herniation and guiding prognosis.
Abstract:
The consequences of cerebral herniation are compression of the brain, cranial nerves, and blood vessels that may result in serious neurologic morbidity, coma, and even death. A thorough understanding of the various patterns of cerebral herniation is essential, and it is important to remember that many of these patterns of herniation overlap. CT and MR imaging are effective at establishing the diagnosis of cerebral herniation, which will guide important decisions regarding therapeutic options and prognosis.
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