Related Experiment Videos
HIV infection and pregnancy status among adults attending voluntary counseling and testing in 2 developing countries
Andrew D Forsyth1, Thomas J Coates, Olga A Grinstead
1Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco 94105, USA. aforsyth@psg.ucsf.edu
Objectives:
This study investigated the impact of HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) on reproduction planning among 1634 adults in 2 sub-Saharan countries.
Methods:
Data were obtained from a multisite randomized controlled trial.
Results:
At 6 months post-VCT, the women more likely to be pregnant were younger (odds ratio [OR] = 2.5; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.0, 6.5), not using contraceptives (OR = 0.1; 95% CI = 0.1, 0.3), and HIV infected (OR = 3.0; 95% CI = 1.3, 7.0). An interaction emerged linking pregnancy intention at baseline and HIV serostatus with pregnancy at follow-up (OR = 0.1; 95% CI =.0, 0.4) Partner pregnancy rates did not differ by HIV serostatus among men.
Conclusions:
HIV diagnosis may influence reproduction planning for women but not for men.