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[The study of TNF-alpha destructive action to the bone in human middle cholesteatoma]
1Department of Otolaryngology, Medical College of Wuhan, Science and Technology University, Wuhan 430062.
Objective:
To study the expression of TNF-alpha in the cholesteatoma and elucidate the role of TNF-alpha in the destruction of bone.
Method:
All samples (5 microns paraffin sections) from 25 cholesteatoma cases and 10 normal cases were examined by immunohistochemical SABC method and analysed by computer image.
Result:
In 25 cholesteatoma cases, TNF-alpha expressed in the cytoplasm of the full epithelial tissue cells, subcutaneous inflammatory cells and fibroblast. In contrast, the normal cases, there were 6 cases week positive, 4 cases negative. The results of the computer image quantitative analysis system showed that the mean optical density of TNF-alpha was 0.1326 +/- 0.0022 in the cholesteatoma epithelial tissue and 0.0868 +/- 0.0014 in normal skin epithelial tissue respectively, both of which had significantly differentiation (P < 0.05).
Conclusion:
TNF-alpha may be a factor of the destruction of bone of cholesteatoma.

