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Development of a medical center rape crisis intervention program
The American Journal of Psychiatry
|April 1, 1976
Summary
Early intervention for rape victims by multidisciplinary teams can prevent psychological distress. This Rape Crisis Intervention Program offers immediate support and long-term follow-up care.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychology
- Social Work
- Nursing
Background:
- Rape victims are at risk for psychological disturbances.
- Early intervention is crucial for mitigating long-term psychological impact.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the implementation and outcomes of a Rape Crisis Intervention Program.
- To highlight the importance of multidisciplinary teams in supporting sexual assault survivors.
Main Methods:
- Utilized volunteer multidisciplinary counseling teams (psychiatry, social work, psychology, nursing).
- Provided immediate crisis intervention during emergency room procedures.
- Initiated follow-up care 48 hours post-contact, continuing for at least one year.
Main Results:
- Successfully implemented a comprehensive intervention program.
- Addressed challenges such as staff resistance and varying counseling expertise.
- Established the program as a community resource center.
Conclusions:
- Early crisis intervention is effective in preventing psychological disturbances in rape victims.
- Multidisciplinary teams are vital for comprehensive victim support.
- Programmatic challenges can be overcome with strategic planning and adaptation.