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The "GeneTrustee": a universal identification system that ensures privacy and confidentiality for human genetic
Leslie Burnett1, Kris Barlow-Stewart, Anné L Proos
1Institute of Community Genetics, Pacific Laboratory Medicine Services (PaLMS), Northern Sydney Health, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Australia. Lburnett@med.usyd.edu.au
Abstract:
This article describes a generic model for access to samples and information in human genetic databases. The model utilises a "GeneTrustee", a third-party intermediary independent of the subjects and of the investigators or database custodians. The GeneTrustee model has been implemented successfully in various community genetics screening programs and has facilitated research access to genetic databases while protecting the privacy and confidentiality of research subjects. The GeneTrustee model could also be applied to various types of non-conventional genetic databases, including neonatal screening Guthrie card collections, and to forensic DNA samples.
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